{"id":17852,"date":"2015-12-22T20:17:01","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T20:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/copealcoi.es\/new\/?p=17852"},"modified":"2015-12-29T20:19:36","modified_gmt":"2015-12-29T20:19:36","slug":"espanya-horitzontal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.copealcoy.es\/es\/espanya-horitzontal\/","title":{"rendered":"Espanya horitzontal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Art\u00edculo de Opini\u00f3n de Francesc Blay, exconcejal del Ayuntamiento de Alcoy\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Aquest dies s\u2019est\u00e0 tornant a parlar del tema (de la unitat) d\u2019Espanya arran la voluntat d\u2019un ampli sector de la societat catalana d\u2019expressar en les urnes all\u00f2 que s\u2019anomena el \u201cdret a decidir\u201d. Fora dels partits sobiranistes catalans, qui millor est\u00e0 enfocant el problema \u00e9s, al meu parer,\u00a0 Podemos, al manifestar clarament i de forma valenta la seua aposta per una Espanya plurinacional que els condueix a defensar una revisi\u00f3 del model territorial.<\/p>\n

Confesse la meua agradable sorpresa perqu\u00e8 mai un partit espanyol d\u2019\u00e0mbit estatal s\u2019havia posicionat tan clarament per una Espanya tan diferent al que la brunete medi\u00e0tica espanyola i els partits \u201cespanyols\u201d (de dreta i d\u2019esquerra, no ho oblidem) venen castigant \u2013i contaminant- des de fa d\u00e8cades l\u2019opini\u00f3 p\u00fablica. Modestament he d\u2019afirmar que des de fa molts anys em va captivar la imatge que el savi professor Joan Regl\u00e0 utilitzava per integrar les diferents traject\u00f2ries hist\u00f2riques dels diferents regnes peninsulars: Espanya horitzontal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sempre he tingut debilitat per aquest concepte perqu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que millor expressa la realitat hist\u00f2rica, cultural econ\u00f2mica i social d\u2019all\u00f2 que s\u2019anomena Espanya aix\u00ed com la seua rica diversitat. (Vaig dedicar fa molts anys un llibre al tema). I en la situaci\u00f3 actual \u00e9s la millor f\u00f3rmula per a poder encaixar les diferents nacionalitats espanyoles en el conjunt estatal (si \u00e9s que es vol \u201cencaixar-los\u201d de deb\u00f2, i no fer-los \u201cdesapar\u00e8ixer\u201d). \u00a0Els (vells) partits tradicionals \u201cespanyols\u201d, tan nacionalistes com els anomenats \u201cnacionalistes\u201d perif\u00e8rics \u2013o m\u00e9s\u2013, sempre han defensat la mateixa idea d\u2019Espanya, que ja Joan Fuster advertia en diversos escrits: una Espanya unit\u00e0ria i centralista, \u201cvertical\u201d en definitiva; tan vertical com ho eren els sindicats franquistes (ho recordes, lector?). I si els catalans recorden el Decret de Nova Planta, i els bascos la llegenda d\u2019Aitor, els espanyols verticals o unitaris recorden el Cid, el Reis Cat\u00f2lics i la conquesta d\u2019Am\u00e8rica (totes aquesta coses haurien de matisar-se molt, i no \u00e9s ara el moment).<\/p>\n

L\u2019unica eixida a l\u2019encaix actual de Catalunya, i dels altres pobles perif\u00e8rics\u00a0 amb llengua i cultura pr\u00f2pies, l\u2019\u00fanica insistim, \u00e9s una Espanya horitzontal, en la qual tots els pobles senten que des de la seua singularitat formen part en termes d\u2019estricta igualtat i respecte d\u2019un projecte com\u00fa que pot anomenar-se Espanya (per descomptat). Per\u00f2 una Espanya vertical, que oculta, ignora, minimitza i menysprea el que cada nacionalitat o poble ha estat i sent, no t\u00e9 cap eixida. L\u2019estat espanyol ha estat incapa\u00e7 fins ara, en els darrers dos-cents anys, de resoldre com cal el problema, tant des del punt territorial i institucional com d\u2019integraci\u00f3 dels diferents pobles a un projecte com\u00fa des de la seua difer\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

Un exemple d\u2019aquest idea d\u2019Espanya \u201cunit\u00e0ria\u201d i vertical. Des de les Corts de Cadis fins l\u2019actualitat, cap pla de reforma del sistema d\u2019ensenyament (de dretes o d\u2019esquerres) ha volgut incorporar \u2013posem per cas- per a tots els alumnes d\u2019Espanya una assignatura, optativa si es vol i solament de 2 hores setmanals, que es diguera m\u00e9s o menys \u201cculturas regionales\u201d amb l\u2019objectiu que poder transmetre aquesta idea d\u2019una Espanya plural, rica i diversa. Tot el contrari. Una prova d\u2019a\u00e7\u00f2 \u00e9s que els que vivim en la perif\u00e8ria i estimem la nostra llengua i cultura aut\u00f2ctones no hem trobat mai en la resta dels espanyols (entenga\u2019s, el PP, el PSOE, etc.) ni afecte ni respecte; m\u00e9s aviat sembla que \u201cmolestem\u201d amb la nostra cultura secular o mil\u00b7len\u00e0ria. Ja ho deia Ortega: \u201cEspanya la ha hecho Castilla\u201d. Les excepcions i posicions personals no desautoritzen aquesta apreciaci\u00f3, que confirmava amb rotunditat l\u2019editorial conjunta que els peri\u00f2dics catalans van publicar arran l\u2019Estatut de Catalunya. (Que ni Rita Barber\u00e0 ni l\u2019ex-president Fabra s\u00e0piguen parlar valenci\u00e0, llengua cooficial i secular dels valencians, no \u00e9s una an\u00e8cdota; \u00e9s tot un s\u00edmptoma o un s\u00edmbol).<\/p>\n

Davant d\u2019aquest tossuderia, el \u201cdret a decidir\u201d que un amb sector de la societat catalana reivindica, \u00e9s una bona forma de defensar-se de la intoler\u00e0ncia i imposicions que la verticalitat espanyola vol imposar. I \u00e9s impecable des del punt de vista pol\u00edtic i jur\u00eddic. I em sembla que Podemos ho ha compr\u00e9s molt b\u00e9 i per aix\u00f2 considere que en aquest tema \u00e9s l\u2019\u00fanic partit que est\u00e0\u00a0 la l\u2019altura del que correspon a un partit que vol fer reformes profundes en l\u2019ordenament jur\u00eddic, econ\u00f2mic i social (que fan falta). Per\u00f2 a m\u00e9s ho defensa des de un projecte integrador i unitari d\u2019Espanya, diferent, \u201choritzontal\u201d. Pel que es veu, l\u2019aire fresc que \u00a0Podemos\u00a0 representa i est\u00e0 introduint en la pol\u00edtica espanyola, va \u201cen serio\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Art\u00edculo de Opini\u00f3n de Francesc Blay, exconcejal del Ayuntamiento de Alcoy\u00a0 Aquest dies s\u2019est\u00e0 tornant a parlar del tema (de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nEspanya horitzontal - COPE Alcoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copealcoy.es\/es\/espanya-horitzontal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espanya horitzontal - COPE Alcoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Art\u00edculo de Opini\u00f3n de Francesc Blay, exconcejal del Ayuntamiento de Alcoy\u00a0 Aquest dies s\u2019est\u00e0 tornant a parlar del tema (de...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.copealcoy.es\/es\/espanya-horitzontal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COPE Alcoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-22T20:17:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-29T20:19:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.copealcoy.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/image74.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cope Alcoy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cope Alcoy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cope Alcoy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e777c87fa024e57d40170af9df39882c\"},\"headline\":\"Espanya horitzontal\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-22T20:17:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-29T20:19:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":835,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/image74.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Opini\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.copealcoy.es\\\/es\\\/espanya-horitzontal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Espanya horitzontal - 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